The Vedic Sutra By the Deficiency relates to the natural ability to see how much something differs from wholeness
It is important to know the five pairs of numbers that add up to 10:
1 + 9 = 10, 2 + 8 = 10, 3 + 7 = 10, 4 + 6 = 10, 5 + 5 = 10. .
These pairs are shown on the 10-point circle above. The Sutra By the Completion or Non-Completion describes the ability we all have to see and use wholeness.
For example, 24 + 26 is easy because the 4 and 6 make ten. So 24 + 26 = 50.
Numbers like 9, 19, 18, 38, which are just under multiples of ten are particularly easy to add and subtract (take away).
Suppose you have to find 33 + 9. As 9 is 1 below 10 you can do this by adding 10 and taking 1 away: 33+10–1. Adding 10 to 33 gives 43, and taking 1 away leaves 42. So 33 + 9 = 42.
Multiplication problem involving deficiencies
29 * 5 = 30 * 5 - 5 = 150 - 5 =145
999 * 15 = 1000 * 15 - 15 = 14985
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