A line of symmetry is a line that cuts a shape exactly in half. This means that if you were to fold the shape along the line, both halves would match exactly. Equally, if you were to place a mirror along the line, the shape would remain unchanged.
Triangles
A Triangle can have 3, or 1 or no lines of symmetry:
Equilateral Triangle (all sides equal, all angles equal) | Isosceles Triangle (two sides equal, two angles equal) | Scalene Triangle (no sides equal, no angles equal) | ||
3 Lines of Symmetry | 1 Line of Symmetry | No Lines of Symmetry |
Quadrilaterals
Different types of Quadrilaterals (a 4-sided plane shape):
Square (all sides equal, all angles 90°) | Rectangle (opposite sides equal, all angles 90°) | Irregular Quadrilateral | ||
4 Lines of Symmetry | 2 Lines of Symmetry | No Lines of Symmetry |
Kite | Rhombus (all sides equal length) | |
1 Line of Symmetry | 2 Lines of Symmetry |
Regular Polygons
A regular polygon has all sides equal, and all angles equal:
An Equilateral Triangle (3 sides) has 3 Lines of Symmetry | ||
A Square (4 sides) has 4 Lines of Symmetry | ||
A Regular Pentagon (5 sides) has 5 Lines of Symmetry | ||
A Regular Hexagon (6 sides) has 6 Lines of Symmetry | ||
A Regular Heptagon (7 sides) has 7 Lines of Symmetry | ||
A Regular Octagon (8 sides) has 8 Lines of Symmetry |
And the pattern continues:
- A regular polygon of 9 sides has 9 Lines of Symmetry
- A regular polygon of 10 sides has 10 Lines of Symmetry
- ...
- A regular polygon of "n" sides has "n" Lines of Symmetry
CircleA line (drawn at any angle) that goes through its center is a Line of Symmetry. So a Circle has infinite Lines of Symmetry. |
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